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Kubernetes Gateway API 1.4.0 Makes Network Routing More Declarative and Reliable

Gateway API Logo

TL;DR

Kubernetes releases Gateway API 1.4.0, enhancing service networking with new features like secure TLS connections and improved configuration options.

Key Points

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The release introduces BackendTLSPolicy for secure TLS connections between gateways and backends, supportedFeatures in GatewayClass status for better feature visibility, and named rules for Routes to enhance observability and policy targeting.

This feature allows for encrypted traffic between gateways and backends, requiring hostname validation for SNI and authentication purposes, and supports both caCertificateRefs and wellKnownCACertificates for certificate management.

The update includes experimental features such as Mesh resource for service mesh configuration, default gateways to simplify route configuration, and an externalAuth filter for HTTPRoute to enable external authentication services.

This update allows application developers to use default gateways without specifying a parent Gateway for each Route, simplifying the process of exposing applications while maintaining control for cluster operators.

The update addresses security vulnerabilities related to connection reuse by introducing per-port TLS configuration, allowing for default and specific client certificate validation settings to enhance security across different listeners.

Key Numbers

Present key numerics and statistics in a minimalist format.
v1.4.0

The version number of the newly released Gateway API.

8

The maximum number of PEM-encoded TLS certificate bundles that can be referenced in the BackendTLSPolicy configuration.

7

The number of implementations conformant with this version of the Gateway API.

Stakeholder Relationships

An interactive diagram mapping entities directly or indirectly involved in this news. Drag nodes to rearrange them and see relationship details.

Organizations

Key entities and stakeholders, categorized for clarity: people, organizations, tools, events, regulatory bodies, and industries.
Kubernetes Community

The community involved in the development and support of the Gateway API version 1.4.0.

Tools

Key entities and stakeholders, categorized for clarity: people, organizations, tools, events, regulatory bodies, and industries.
Agent Gateway

A conformant implementation of the Gateway API version 1.4.0.

Airlock Microgateway

A conformant implementation of the Gateway API version 1.4.0.

Envoy Gateway

A conformant implementation of the Gateway API version 1.4.0.

GKE Gateway

A conformant implementation of the Gateway API version 1.4.0.

Istio

A conformant implementation of the Gateway API version 1.4.0.

kgateway

A conformant implementation of the Gateway API version 1.4.0.

Traefik Proxy

A conformant implementation of the Gateway API version 1.4.0.

Events

Key entities and stakeholders, categorized for clarity: people, organizations, tools, events, regulatory bodies, and industries.
General Availability release of Gateway API version 1.4.0

The event marking the release of the new version of the Gateway API for Kubernetes.

Timeline of Events

Timeline of key events and milestones.
Oct 8, 2020 The initial v1alpha1 release candidate

v1alpha1: Release Candidate 1

Nov 6, 2025 Announcement of Gateway API v1.4.0 release

The release of Gateway API version 1.4.0 was announced on the Kubernetes blog.

The Gateway API version 1.4.0 for Kubernetes is now available, and it's a significant update for developers and DevOps professionals. Announced on November 6, 2025, this release was highlighted on the Kubernetes blog, indicating its importance in the Kubernetes ecosystem. This version focuses on providing developers with improved tools to manage and route traffic in their Kubernetes clusters, offering more reliable and adaptable options for API management.

This update is the culmination of extensive efforts to enhance the API's capabilities. The Gateway API aims to provide a more expressive and adaptable way to handle networking in Kubernetes. With version 1.4.0, users are receiving improvements that simplify defining and managing traffic routing - a vital aspect for maintaining applications efficiently and reliably. These improvements are likely to ease the challenges faced by those managing complex microservices architectures.

For developers, this means gaining more control and precision over network traffic. The new features in the Gateway API could reduce the complexity of managing ingress and egress traffic, which can be quite challenging in large-scale deployments. By adopting a more declarative approach, the API allows for clearer configurations and potentially fewer errors. This is particularly advantageous in environments where uptime and performance are critical.

In the broader context, the release of Gateway API version 1.4.0 is a step forward in making Kubernetes networking more intuitive and effective. As developers begin integrating this new version into their workflows, the practical benefits will become evident, possibly setting new standards for API management within Kubernetes.

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